St. Louis, Missouri
April 9, 2002
With more than 500 million
planted acres, wheat is the largest food grain grown in the
world. U.S. farmers alone planted 59.6 million wheat acres in
2001. These acres can be infested with millions of buried weed
seeds each year, which can grow into weeds that rob the crop of
water, nutrients and sunlight; harbor insects and disease; clog
combines; and deposit weed seeds into crop harvests.
“Wheat growers are seeking the kind of dependable and
cost-effective weed control that biotechnology has brought to
other crops like corn and soybeans,” says John Redd, commercial
lead of Monsanto Company’s
Global Wheat Team. “And farmers are beginning to recognize that
wheat is getting left behind.” In a January survey, 69 percent
of U.S. spring wheat growers said they believe that wheat has
fallen behind developments in other crops. Sixty-five percent
were very or somewhat interested in biotech wheat that offers
tolerance to Roundup herbicide. And 71 percent said they were
likely to plant Roundup Ready wheat if it were available.
“Clearly growers need and want the technology, and we believe
that we can develop an approach to
meet the needs of the grain handling and food industry,” said
Carl Casale, lead for Monsanto’s North
American operations. “It’s critical to our business – and to the
business of North American wheat
farmers – that we bring this product to market successfully.”
“The product concept for Roundup Ready wheat is exciting because
it delivers many of the benefits
growers tell us they need,” said Sally Metz, technical lead of
the Global Wheat Team. Years of field
evaluations indicate that a single, 32-fluid-ounce application
of Roundup Ultra herbicide over the top of
Roundup Ready spring wheat provides 95 percent to 100 percent
control of nearly all broadleaf and
grassy weed species. “The Roundup Ready gene is delivering
greater tolerance to Roundup in wheat
than we have achieved in any other crop,” said Metz. “Greater
tolerance results in no significant crop
injury, and that has enabled increased yields of up to 15
percent.”
Other benefits of Roundup Ready wheat include ease of herbicide
application, conservation-tillage
enhancement, cleaner grain and no crop rotation restrictions.
And, as with other Roundup Ready
crops, wheat growers may have the potential to reduce the total
amount of herbicides applied and to
replace commonly used products having less favorable
environmental characteristics than Roundup.
Over the next few years, Monsanto will submit field data and
laboratory results to regulatory agencies
worldwide for a thorough product review. Since approximately
half of the wheat produced in the United
States is exported for food use, gaining appropriate regulatory
trade approvals, thresholds or
marketing agreements in key export markets will be critical.
Because Roundup Ready would be the
first biotech trait commercialized in wheat, industry support is
vital. “Wheat is a highly scrutinized
crop because much of it ends up on grocery shelves in the form
of bread products,” said Michael
Doane, industry affairs manager for the U.S. Wheat Team.
“Working with and having dialogue with the
industry is the foundation of our program. We believe it is
critical to the project’s success.” In 2001,
Monsanto organized the Wheat Industry Advisory Committee, a
group of individual stakeholders
representing all areas of the wheat food chain, including seed
traders, grain handlers, millers, bakers
and food processors. “This committee provides counsel and
feedback so we can make the most
informed decisions about the development, use and stewardship of
this product,” said Doane.
In response to feedback from the committee, Monsanto
commissioned a survey of 400 North
American consumers in October 2001 to determine how they view
the use of biotechnology in wheat.
The results indicate that consumers regard the use in wheat the
same as its use in other crops.
Consumers are as accepting of biotech in wheat flour as they are
of biotech in sugar, margarine or
cooking oil, and acceptance of biotech in bread and spaghetti is
the same as it is for cheese, peanut
butter and corn flakes.
“Our strategy to meet the challenges of developing and
potentially commercializing Roundup Ready
wheat,” said Redd, “is to draw on the experience, knowledge and
feedback of stakeholders in the
wheat industry at every step in the process.”
Roundup, Roundup Ready and
Roundup Ultra are registered trademarks of Monsanto Company.
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