St. Louis, Missouri
April 18, 2002
Thirty-two years after the first
Earth Day in 1970, increasingly complex environmental issues
continue to challenge the sustainability of the planet. As the
world celebrates Earth Day 2002,
Monsanto Company (NYSE:
MON) is publicly reaffirming its commitment to use its resources
and technological
capabilities to work toward solutions to those challenges.
"Helping address environmental issues by reducing the use of
pesticides, protecting biodiversity, and facilitating the
adoption of more sustainable farming systems is at the core of
Monsanto's vision of abundant food and a healthy environment,"
said Robert T. Fraley, Ph.D., Monsanto's chief technology
officer.
"Monsanto's technologies and products are already providing
important solutions to help small- and large-scale farmers in
both developed and developing countries conserve resources and
protect the environment," Fraley explains.
He cites International Service for the Acquisition of
Agribiotech Applications (ISAAA) statistics that show that from
1996 to 2001, the global area of crops enhanced by plant
biotechnology has increased more than 30-fold, from 1.7 million
hectares (4.2 million acres) in 1996 to 52.6 million hectares
(130 million acres) in 2001. "This high rate of adoption
reflects the benefits these crops offer to farmers in both
industrialized and developing countries," he says.
Fraley states that biotech-enhanced products like Roundup Ready
crops help facilitate conservation tillage, a more sustainable
form of agriculture that dramatically reduces soil erosion and
pesticide runoff into streams and rivers. A study by the
American Soybean Association estimates herbicide- tolerant
soybeans reduce the amount of plowing farmers need to do,
conserving almost 250 million tons of topsoil and saving about
234 million gallons of fuel that wasn't needed for the heavy
tillage. And biotech crops resulting in a more abundant food
supply can be grown on fewer acres, he says, which means less
forest will be cleared and fewer species will be lost.
Other biotechnology products like Monsanto's insect-resistant
Bollgard cotton and YieldGard Corn Borer corn significantly
reduce the amount of insecticides that are applied as well as
preventing large yield losses to insects. According to the
National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy,
insect-resistant corn annually saves between 60 million and 70
million bushels of corn that otherwise would be lost to insects,
and insect-resistant cotton has reduced annual pesticide
spraying by 2.7 million pounds.
An article published in 2002 by R. H. Phipps and J. R. Park
states that around the world, the use of genetically enhanced
soybean, oil seed rape, cotton and maize varieties modified for
herbicide tolerance or insect protection, reduced pesticide use
by a total of 22.3 million kg. of formulated product in the year
2000 alone. Biotech crops offer significant benefits to
agriculture, Fraley believes, and its worldwide acceptance is
moving forward which is good news for both the environment and
for growers.
So on this Earth Day 2002, Fraley says Monsanto is restating and
renewing its commitment to its world vision of abundant food and
a healthy environment. He puts it best when he says, "We must
work together using all our resources and technology tools to
find new and better ways to feed and clothe the growing world."
Roundup Ready, Bollgard and
YieldGard are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
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