St. Louis, Missouri
February 11, 2002
Pre-Commercial Field Trials
Taking Place in 25 Countries
Regulatory approvals, renewals, and increased acreage of
Monsanto Company's
agricultural biotechnology traits in 2001 signal a growing
acceptance of the technology and a broader recognition of its
benefits, Monsanto's Chief Technology Officer, Robert T. Fraley,
Ph.D., said today.
"The new approvals and plantings in the United States and around
the world in 2001, in addition to the pre-commercial biotech
field trials underway, show that growers and government
regulators recognize the benefits of this technology,'' Fraley
said.
"Biotech continues to grow dramatically as demonstrated by the
millions of farmers who have adopted the technology, the tens of
millions of acres of biotech crops planted, and the continued
commercialization of biotechnology in new countries each year.''
The number of acres planted with biotechnology traits developed
by Monsanto globally increased
approximately 14 percent to 118 million acres (48 million
hectares) in 2001. In the U.S., where the benefits of this
technology are typically first introduced, acreage for
Monsanto's biotechnology-enhanced traits rose by 17 percent in
2001 to more than 84 million acres (34 million hectares).
According to a
recent report by the International Service for
the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA), the
expansion of biotech crops is based on the economic and
environmental benefits they bring to both developed and
developing countries.
"High adoption rates reflect grower satisfaction with the
products that offer significant benefits ranging from more
convenient and flexible crop management, higher productivity
and/or net returns, health benefits, and a safer environment
through decreased use of conventional pesticides, which
collectively contribute to a more sustainable agriculture,''
said Clive James, chairman of ISAAA.
Commercial Approvals in 2001
In addition to the increasing acreage planted, more countries
are approving new products. Ten new commercial approvals were
given for Monsanto biotech products in eight countries worldwide
in 2001. The approvals were either for production or food import
of the biotech products.
For example, last year South African officials approved the
commercial use of Roundup Ready soybeans allowing the domestic
production of the country's first commercial biotech food crop,
which were planted on nearly 17,500 acres (7,000 hectares) in
2001. Imports had been approved previously.
In addition, officials in Indonesia approved Bollgard cotton and
Argentinean officials approved Roundup Ready cotton in 2001,
both for domestic production.
"These approvals are good news for growers around the world who
find the benefits of biotech products are well worth their
investment in this technology,'' said Fraley.
"Where they're grown commercially, these products have
repeatedly demonstrated their ability to increase growers'
incomes.''
Re-Registrations of Commercial Products
Also in 2001, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
renewed registrations for insect-protected cotton and
insect-protected corn. These approvals extended Monsanto's
commercial licenses to sell Bollgard cotton and YieldGard Corn
Borer corn.
"These renewals affirmed the EPA's original assessment of the
food, feed, and environmental safety of these products, as well
as the effectiveness and benefits of this technology,'' said
Fraley.
In reviewing these registrations, Stephen L. Johnson, assistant
administrator of EPA's Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and
Toxic Substances stated:
"The safeguards incorporated into these registrations will
ensure that farmers can continue to use an effective, low-risk
pest control alternative, which helps to protect the environment
by reducing the amount of conventional pesticides used."
Future products in the pipeline for U.S. growers include corn
protected from the rootworm pest that will reduce chemical
insecticide use and Bollgard II cotton that will expand
Bollgard's insect control spectrum to include beet armyworm,
fall armyworm and loopers.
"Our investment in the research and development of these
products demonstrates Monsanto's commitment to enhancing the
productivity and profitability of farmers in the U.S. and around
the world,'' said Fraley.
Pre-Commercialization Field Trials of Biotech Traits
In addition to commercial approval and registration renewals of
biotech crops, research and testing of biotech products
continued throughout the world in 2001. Pre-commercial field
trials of biotech products last year were conducted in
approximately 25 countries on five continents.
Field trials are conducted in local geographies to evaluate the
applicability of the technology, monitor for potential
environmental affects, assess performance of seed varieties, and
develop stewardship practices for commercialization.
For example, Monsanto is working with researchers and government
officials to conduct pre-commercial field trials in Brazil of
Roundup Ready soybeans. In India, Maharashtra Hybrid Seed
Company Ltd. (Mahyco), Monsanto's seed partner in India, is
conducting field trials of insect-protected cotton.
And in Kenya, the first field trials of virus-resistant sweet
potatoes were completed in 2001, a milestone in a collaborative
research project that Monsanto has been involved in for several
years and continues to support.
"Sweet potatoes and other staple crops enhanced through
biotechnology to resist pests, viruses and drought can bring
significant economic, environmental and health benefits to
Africa and the developing world,'' said Robert Horsch, Ph.D.,
Vice President for Monsanto's Technology Cooperation program.
"Plant biotechnology can improve the quantity and quality of the
crops subsistence farmers depend on in the developing world to
feed their families and communities.''
Continued Adoption of Plant Biotechnology Projected
According to Clive James of ISAAA, the number of farmers
planting biotech crops will continue to grow in 2002,
particularly in developing countries.
According to the ISAAA report, "The commercialization of GM
crops in India and Brazil would represent a watershed for
genetically modified crops in developing countries in that the
three most populous countries in Asia as well as the three major
economies of Latin America would then all be commercializing and
benefiting from transgenic crops.''
Monsanto Company (NYSE: MON - news) is a leading provider of
agricultural solutions to growers worldwide. Monsanto's
employees provide top-quality, cost-effective and integrated
approaches to help farmers improve their productivity and
produce better quality foods.
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