April 29, 2003
Western Australia farmers need to
use a range of options to keep ahead of weeds in the management
of herbicide resistance.
The Western Australia
Department of Agriculture recently ran a workshop with
farmers at Konnongorring sponsored by local Landcare group Gabby
Quoi Quoi, Elders and Wesfarmers.
Key Speaker and Department research officer Abul Hashem told
the group that managers of farm businesses need to gain a whip
hand with ryegrass.
"Integrated weed management is the key. Farmers can diversify
their use of herbicides via rotation choice. For example, by
growing wheat followed by lupins or canola (either TT or IT)
herbicides with different modes of action can be used between
years," Dr Hashem said.
"Spray mixtures that combine herbicides from different
herbicide groups to target individual weed species can be used
and unless there are known synergies, full rates should be used.
"
Dr Hashem said as there was no known resistance in Western
Australia to herbicides from the groups D (eg trifluralin), K
(eg metolachlor) or L (eg Spray.Seed®), and thus herbicides from
these groups should be used opportunistically.
He also recommended using a double- knockdown, i.e. a
glyphosate application followed by a full rate of Spray.Seed®,
prior to establishing crops as this would help prevent the
development of glyphosate resistance.
Dr Hashem also stressed the importance of including
non-chemical and non-selective weed control technologies into
on-farm weed management strategies. Suggestions included autumn
burning, shallow cultivation to encourage weed germination,
delaying sowing, increased crop seed rates, green or brown
manuring, crop topping, grazing and seed collection at harvest. |