Aberdeen, Idaho
July 12, 2004
Scientists at the
University of Idaho College
of Agricultural and Life Sciences are asking Idaho potato
growers to scout their fields for pink rot in July and August
and send suspect plants to them.
At Aberdeen, UI Extension potato
pathologist Jeff Miller and postdoctoral fellow Lyndon Porter
are evaluating resistance to the fungicide mefenoxam in the
pink rot fungus, Phytophthora erythroseptica. Tests they have
conducted in the past three years indicate that more than 75
percent of this fungus' "isolates" from infected eastern Idaho
tubers are already moderately resistant to mefenoxam, a
chemical that's intended to control the disease.
"Growers should start watching
for premature wilting and roots with unusual brown to black
lesions," says Miller. Top-priority spots to check are both
waterlogged and water-stressed areas: high, dry ridges,
saturated lowlands and rows beneath end guns. "Wilting could
be a sign of another disease, like early dying, but don't
assume that. We'd like to check and make sure."
Pink rot infects tubers via
fungus-infested soils. Although signs of wilt develop at the
bases of stems, the worst damage occurs in the tubers
themselves. When affected tubers are cut open, their "boiled
textured" interiors turn pink, giving the disease its name.
These discolored interiors are neither mushy nor slimy, but
other diseases-including leak and bacterial soft rot-can
quickly break down affected tubers in storage.
Pink rot struck both eastern
Idaho and Magic Valley potato fields in 2003, but growers held
storage losses to a minimum by detecting the disease early,
keeping most infected lots out of storage, and managing their
storages carefully. "So far, our weather this year has not
been favorable for pink rot," says Miller.
Growers should send suspect
potato plants to Miller (UI Aberdeen Research and Extension
Center, P.O. Box 870, Aberdeen, ID 83210-0870) or bring them
to their county Extension educator. For more information,
contact Miller at (208) 397-4181.
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