Tifton, Georgia
July 26, 2005
Monsanto and the University of
Georgia are investigating a probable case of
glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Palmer pigweed) at
specific sites in central Georgia. Preliminary findings of field
and greenhouse trials show a lack of control at labeled rates.
Additional work regarding heritability—whether the lack of
control is passed on to the next generation—is needed to confirm
resistance.
“There is a difference in
control of this Palmer amaranth biotype compared to what is
normally expected with glyphosate applications at the
recommended use rates,” says Dr. Stanley Culpepper, University
of Georgia weed scientist. “This does not appear to be
widespread, but we are evaluating the response in a few fields
surrounding the specific sites to better understand this
situation.”
Resistance should not be
confused with herbicide performance failures. Among the factors
that can reduce weed control with glyphosate are environmental
effects (such as lack of rainfall), sprayer calibration,
application procedures, spray coverage, herbicide rate, and weed
size. Weed size is particularly critical.
“We suspect that as pigweed
initiates reproductive growth, response to glyphosate may
decline considerably, making control more difficult this late in
the growing season and calendar year,” says Dr. Culpepper.
“Monsanto takes product
stewardship and customer service very seriously,” says Dr. Doug
Rushing, Director of Technology Development for Monsanto. “We
will continue to support and collaborate with the University of
Georgia on field and greenhouse studies with this biotype.
Heritability studies are required to confirm resistance, and
these studies are underway.”
Monsanto continually evaluates
its recommendations for effective weed control and will provide
alternate weed control recommendations if this biotype is
confirmed as resistant. When glyphosate resistant weed biotypes
have been identified, they have been effectively managed with
other herbicides and/or cultural practices, such as tillage.
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