Hanoi, Vietnam
June 2, 2006In a new
partnership, the International
Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is working with the member
countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
to develop a series of environmental indicators for rice
production in the region.
When implemented, the
indicators will allow each country to monitor and compare the
environmental impact of its rice production with that of its
neighbors, and either correct any problems or improve on
existing practices. It's the first time anywhere in the world
that a series of environmental indicators is being developed to
monitor the impact of agricultural production on such a large
regional basis.
The five indicators being
developed focus on the following environmental factors:
production, biodiversity, pollution, land degradation, and
water.
Announcing the initiative at a
special World Environment Day event (held on 2 June) in the
Vietnamese capital, Hanoi, IRRI Director General Robert S.
Zeigler said: "The aim of such indicators is to provide the
members of ASEAN with a set of standards to assess the
environmental impact and health and sustainability of their rice
production.
"At the moment, it is very
difficult for any ASEAN member nation to accurately assess
whether its use of pesticides, for example, is appropriate or
excessive," Dr. Zeigler explained. "The harmonization of such
environmental standards across the ASEAN region is sure to
provide a wide range of benefits. To give a simple example, once
a standard was agreed on how to measure a person's blood
pressure, a whole range of activities and treatments were
developed to help a person live a more healthy life.
"The same reasoning could be
applied to environmental standards or indicators for ASEAN rice
production leading to cleaner water, healthier ecosystems and a
better environment for the entire region."
In February, IRRI hosted a
workshop – funded by Malaysia and attended by Malaysian
scientists – to further develop ideas for such indicators and to
consider ways to have such standards harmonized across ASEAN.
In August, the IRRI-led group
will organize another workshop in Malaysia to evaluate and add
indicators, especially on the socioeconomic dimensions of rice
production. This, we hope, will allow ASEAN members to much
better assess the impact of environmental problems, especially
in comparison with each other.
"This is an exciting initiative
for rice production in the region that will lead not only to a
cleaner, greener rice industry in Asia but happier, healthier
and wealthier rice farmers as well," Dr. Zeigler told the event
in Hanoi.
ASEAN has designated the year
2006 as ASEAN Environment Year (AEY) with the theme
"Biodiversity: Our Life, Our Future." The official launch of AEY
2006 was held at the Bogor Botanical Gardens, Bogor, Indonesia,
on 18 May 2006 in conjunction with the 189th anniversary of the
Bogor Botanical Gardens.
The launch of AEY 2006 aims to
raise people's awareness of the region's rich biodiversity, and
strengthen regional cooperation and implementation of actions on
environmental conservation. It supports ASEAN's commitment to
achieve the goals of sustainable development envisaged in ASEAN
Vision 2020 on the establishment of a "clean and green ASEAN."
ASEAN Environment Year is
celebrated every three years with the aim of promoting
environmental awareness at all levels of society, highlighting
ASEAN's environmental achievements, and strengthening
partnerships among ASEAN member countries as well as the private
sector, civil society and nongovernmental organizations in
addressing environmental challenges in the region. A series of
activities and campaigns addressing the AEY 2006's theme will be
carried out in each ASEAN member country throughout this year.
The International Rice
Research Institute (IRRI) is the world's leading rice research
and training center. Based in the Philippines and with offices
in 10 other Asian countries, it is an autonomous, nonprofit
institution focused on improving the well-being of present and
future generations of rice farmers and consumers, particularly
those with low incomes, while preserving natural resources. IRRI
is one of 15 centers funded through the Consultative Group on
International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of
public and private donor agencies. Please visit the CGIAR
website (www.cgiar.org) for
more information. |