Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina
January 10, 2007
Growers have a new choice for
controlling weeds prior to planting corn. Autumn® herbicide is
now available to provide excellent control of an array of the
toughest fall and early spring weeds.
As the adoption of no-till increases, a fall herbicide is
increasingly important. A no-till environment, combined with
recent mild winters, can increase the amount of winter annual
weeds and pests that emerge in the spring.
Burndown applications of Autumn can help manage the pest
pressure, which includes black cutworms. Plus, university trials
show that herbicide programs including Autumn are already
delivering results on tough weeds, including marestail, Canada
thistle, common chickweed, hemp nettle, horsenettle, dandelion
and henbit. It can be applied for burndown application after
harvest or 30 days prior to planting corn in the spring.
“We have found that Autumn is a really good fit for winter
annuals and dandelion in the Eastern Corn Belt,” says Bill
Johnson, associate professor of weed science, Purdue University.
“We’ve had pretty good luck with Autumn in controlling cress
leaf groundsel, chickweed, henbit and purple deadnettle. Many of
these plants are often controlled more effectively in the fall,
becoming less responsive to herbicides in the spring once they
have started to bloom and increase in size.”
Autumn is a useful addition to corn growers’ options in the
Western Corn Belt, too. “In our research with Autumn last year,
we observed good control of henbit and common chickweed with
fall applications of Autumn,” says Kevin Bradley, weed
scientist, University of Missouri–Columbia. Bradley studied the
efficacy of Autumn in Missouri field trials. “Although we have
not evaluated these weeds in our trials, other university
researchers have also observed good field pennycress,
shepherd’s-purse, purple deadnettle, marestail, and dandelion
control with applications of Autumn plus 2, 4-D in the fall,”
says Bradley.
With its limited residual, Autumn takes down emerged weeds and
keeps them down prior to planting while allowing for crop
rotation to corn. It also has an alternative mode of action to
glyphosate which can help combat glyphosate-tolerant and
resistant weeds.
“Autumn is really dynamite for fall use in front of corn,” says
Brent Philbrook, Product Development Manager, Bayer CropScience.
“Autumn is flexible with various tankmixing partners and offers
a residual component that a glyphosate or 2, 4D does not bring
to the table. This is an alternative to using one more
glyphosate application. It gives corn and soybean growers a new
tool in the toolbox for effective burndown of existing
vegetation after fall harvest.”
It is also good insurance against a mild winter. “With the
limited snow cover in the Eastern corn belt last winter, black
cutworm moths migrated earlier, then laid their eggs in green
weed tissue where there is usually snow. As a result, cutworm
larvae thrived,” Philbrook explains. “A burndown application of
Autumn after harvest could have prevented the problems that corn
seedlings faced in the spring in Ohio, Indiana and other Eastern
cornbelt states because the larvae that overwintered in the
weeds were already too large.”
Bayer CropScience
LP is the U.S. business of Bayer CropScience, which has its
global headquarters in Monheim, Germany. Bayer CropScience, a
subsidiary of Bayer AG with annual sales of about EUR 6 billion,
is one of the world’s leading innovative crop science companies
in the areas of crop protection, non-agricultural pest control,
seeds and plant biotechnology. The company offers an outstanding
range of products and extensive service backup for modern,
sustainable agriculture and for non-agricultural applications.
Bayer CropScience has a global workforce of about 19,000 and is
represented in more than 120 countries, ensuring proximity to
dealers and consumers. |