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Cotton losses from nematodes at all-time high in the U.S. - Growers have several timing options to optimize control

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Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
May 29, 2007

The Beltwide Cotton Nematode Committee attributed record yield reductions to nematodes in 2006, with 5.32 percent of the crop lost to these pests. With cotton losses from nematode pressure at an all-time high, growers should consider every management option available to ensure the highest return on their investment.

Cotton growers can use a sidedress application of Temik® insecticide/nematicide to guard against yield losses from nematodes, said Herb Young, Bayer CropScience technical services representative.

“Growers can make a single sidedress application of Temik from around pinhead square until early bloom,” Young said. “This not only extends nematode control, but also controls key insect pests such as spider mites and tarnished plant bugs. Take care not to delay applications, which could result in mechanical damage such as root pruning.”

University Extension specialists and crop consultants have extensive experience studying the benefits of sidedress applications, including Wes Briggs, an independent crop consultant in Bainbridge, Ga.

“A Temik sidedress application of 7 lbs per acre is our standard rate, with timing at pinhead square,” he said. “It has worked well for us - some fields could easily lose a bale of cotton per acre without it.”

Briggs said many of the south Georgia acres he consults have sandy soils, which is a perfect environment for severe root-knot nematode populations. A sidedress application of Temik can keep those populations in check.

A 2004-05 Independent Crop Consultants survey revealed that consultants who predominately used insecticide seed treatments instead of an at-plant Temik application sprayed twice as many acres for aphids. The same survey noted a ninefold increase in spider mite sprays where at-plant Temik applications were not made.

Young said Temik sidedress applications should be applied with a coulter rig or similar equipment that will incorporate the material into the soil. Growers can contact their local dealer or Bayer CropScience sales representative for the availability of applicator equipment. Young added that each Bayer sales rep has two to three sidedress rigs they lend to growers.

For more information on Temik, visit www.CottonExperts.com.

Bayer CropScience LP is the U.S. business of Bayer CropScience, which has its global headquarters in Monheim, Germany. Bayer CropScience, a subsidiary of Bayer AG with annual sales of about EUR 5.7 billion (2006), is one of the world’s leading innovative crop science companies in the areas of crop protection; non-agricultural pest control, including consumer lawn and garden; seeds; and plant biotechnology. The company offers an outstanding range of products and extensive service backup for modern, sustainable agriculture and for non-agricultural applications. Bayer CropScience has a global workforce of about 17,900 and is represented in more than 120 countries, ensuring proximity to dealers and consumers.

 

 

 

 

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