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March 12, 2008
Source:
GMO Compass
Genetically modified potatoes will not be cultivated
commercially in the European Union this season. Voting members
of the EU Commission have delayed approval of the "Amflora"
variety. Effectively, this results in the prohibition of its
planting in 2008.
Intended for industrial uses, e.g., the manufacture of paper and
adhesives, the Amflora potato has been genetically modified to
produce amylopectin starch exclusively.
The Amflora potato was developed by
BASF and an application for
its approval for cultivation was submitted in 2003.
Subsequently, the
European
Food Safety Authority (EFSA) conducted a scientific safety
assessment. Upon the conclusion of tests in 2005, the EFSA
declared the Amflora line to be identical to conventional
potatoes with regard to its effect on the environment.
On the basis of this declaration, the EU Commission recommended
the approval of Amflora for cultivation within the Union.
However, this recommendation was unable in 2007 to find support
from a qualified majority of ministerial representatives of
Member States in the European Council. As foreseen by EU law,
ultimate responsibility for approval then was conferred to the
Commission. This decision now has been delayed.
Spokespeople for BASF had expressed hope for cultivation in
2008. However, due to various factors which include yearly
planning of crops and the early registration of the intention to
plant genetically modified lines, approval would have been
needed in February at the latest.
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