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Stoneville cotton varieties start strong, yield strong - Early season seedling vigor maximizes yields and profits

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Lubbock, Texas
October 15, 2008

Stoneville® cotton seed varieties are recognized across the Cotton Belt for their early emergence and seedling vigor, and this year, growers and consultants are seeing the advantage at harvest.

West Tennessee grower Eugene Pugh said his crop of new ST 4498B2RF has high yield potential despite tough weather conditions.

“Even with cool, wet planting conditions and the midseason drought that we experienced in West Tennessee, the early season vigor and stand establishment of ST 4498B2RF got my crop off to a great start,” said Pugh, who farms about 4,000 acres of cotton near Halls, Tenn. “When the plants come up with strong vigor they can fight insect pressure better, and we think this gives us better boll retention later in the season.”

Pugh planted about 600 acres of ST 4498B2RF on irrigated and dryland acres, and said his boll retention rate ranged from 92 percent to 95 percent. He planted the variety on varying soil types from the Mississippi River flood plains to the Tennessee hills.

Pugh’s consultant Billy Beegle from Dyersburg, Tenn., agreed that the early season vigor helped overcome difficult weather. He consults on cotton acres throughout the Mid-South in Tennessee and the Missouri Bootheel, and was impressed with the emergence and boll load of ST 4498B2RF throughout the area.

“At planting, it was barely dry enough to get through the field, and then it would usually rain right behind the planter,” Beegle said. “ST 4498B2RF and the other Stoneville varieties came up growing well this year under those difficult conditions. With the wet weather, you would expect to see a lot of replants, but that was not the case with the Stoneville varieties.”

Beegle said varieties that thrived in the early season of 2008 will have a good future in his area. Early emergence means plants begin to develop bolls faster and set more fruit, which gives growers a chance for higher yields. In drier midseason conditions, boll development slows down; but a good, early fruit set can offset potential yield loss later in the season.

“When you start out early with healthy plants, you are able to withstand any pests or environmental factors going against you later in the season,” said Macon LaFoe, Bayer CropScience Mid-South cotton agronomist. “Negative environmental factors cause delayed maturity and can impact yield. With good emergence and early season vigor, you get healthy plants that push through the season toward maturity and harvest, and this means increased yields and profitability.”

Bayer is a global enterprise with core competencies in the fields of health care, nutrition and high-tech materials. Bayer CropScience AG, a subsidiary of Bayer AG with annual sales of about EUR 5.8 billion (2007), is one of the world’s leading innovative crop science companies in the areas of crop protection, non-agricultural pest control, seeds and plant biotechnology. The company offers an outstanding range of products and extensive service backup for modern, sustainable agriculture and for non-agricultural applications. Bayer CropScience has a global workforce of about 17,800 and is represented in more than 120 countries.

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Bayer, the Bayer Cross and Stoneville are registered trademarks of Bayer CropScience.

 

 

 

 

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