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NEWS

DNA chips for improved product quality

Wageningen, The Netherlands
March 7,  2001

In the near future, it will be possible not only to measure the quality of vegetables, fruit and cut flowers throughout the chain but also to predict that quality via the latest molecular techniques such as DNA chips. ATO and Plant Research International have joined forces with this specific goal in mind. As a result, organisations can now turn to a single address to have methods developed that ensure quality in the chain is better monitored and predicted.

DNA chips allow for the measurement of the activity of thousand of genes in just one analysis. They are therefore highly suitable for accurately measuring the biological activity of agricultural and horticultural products. The DNA activity in a certain product is not only a reflection of the quality at that time. It also indicates which types of quality-influencing processes have just started in the product; processes that will only be visible much later via other methods. This means that the product's history can be measured swiftly and objectively, both during cultivation and in the post-harvest phase.

Specially developed DNA chips make it possible, for example, to measure the stage of dormancy or germination of plant material.

DNA chip: coloured spots 
which show the activity of the genes

Because the DNA which is responsible for germination is already active, it is therefore possible to show that the germination has begun long before any visible germination of bulbs.

DNA chips can also be used to effectively measure the ageing of cut flowers throughout the chain. In doing so, the activity of ageing genes is mapped. This information can be used for targeted breeding aimed at a better shelf life, as well as to optimise factors such as post-harvest storage conditions.

Thanks to the combination of ATO's product and chain expertise and Plant Research International's genetic and physiological know-how, these special DNA chips can now be developed faster and cheaper.

Plant Research International has actually been producing DNA chips for several years, although these were until now mainly used for research purposes. The ATO is experienced in the development of measuring methods for determining product quality in the chain.

Hand with DNA chip: sheet of glass
with the genes to be measured on top

As an extra spin-off of the cooperation, genes that are vital for the quality of agricultural and horticultural products will be found more quickly. Breeding companies can use this knowledge for developing varieties with a higher product quality. Fast and precise tests are available for auctions, wholesalers and the processing industry, providing them with insight into product quality to support management decisions.

For further information:
Plant Research International ATO
Erik Toussaint
Head of External Communications
Tel: +31 (0) 317 47 70 17

Available illustrations:
- DNA chip: coloured spots which show the activity of the genes
- Hand with DNA chip: sheet of glass with the genes to be measured on top

Company news release
N3370

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