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Australians seek facts on gene technology
31 March 1999

Australians are sending a strong message that they want more information about gene technology and food, according to a national survey conducted by CSIRO.

New research into consumer attitudes suggests most Australians are willing to try gene modified foods provided they can see clear benefits.

"But the overwhelming message from this sample of opinion was that people don't have enough information on gene technology or its use in food, and they would definitely like more," says Dr Katrine Baghust, principal research scientist with CSIRO Human Nutrition.

Dr Baghurst will outline the findings of the national random survey to a conference on gene technology hosted by the Australian Academy of Science at the Maritime Museum in Sydney today. The result are based on 623 postal responses.

"The survey shows 47 per cent of respondents would be willing to try genetically modified foods, if they are of better quality and the same cost as ordinary foods - while 17 per cent said they were unwilling to try it."

But more than half of respondents (58 per cent) claimed they knew little or nothing about gene technology and its use in the food chain although most had heard vaguely about it.

"A key finding of this survey was that 81 per cent of respondents see a clear need for ongoing communication of information to the public about gene technology."

Dr Baghurst says it is interesting that this survey suggests most consumers still rate the issue of chemicals in the food chain as a much greater concern.

"It also indicated that 45 per cent consider continued scientific and technological innovation will deliver benefits that outweigh the risks, while 37 per cent are unsure and 17 per cent disagree."

Dr Baghurst said that it was interesting how the random survey had to a significant degree complemented the findings of the recent Consensus Conference on Gene Technology in the Food Chain, in which a citizen panel was carefully briefed on the issue by experts.

"The Consensus Conference, too, emphasised a need for better public information on this issue, yet it gave gene technology in Australia a cautious green light subject to proper regulation and public scrutiny."

"There is a message here for science, for industry and for governments. CSIRO is already working hard to make sure this information is more readily available."

The Chief of CSIRO Human Nutrition, Professor Richard Head, will tell the conference that gene technology offers potential opportunities in the field of improved human nutrition - in the form of novel foods to combat diet-related diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

"The implications of gene technology (and other technologies) for nutrition may relate to improvement in food to overcome deficiencies and to protect against chronic disease," he said.

"This in turn will require an understanding of the properties of individual nutrients in the food supply - and what their availability might mean for our health."

Professor Head says that gene technology may lead to an increase in the availability of certain valuable nutrients that protect against disease, where these are not easily available from other sources.

The goal of the research is to maximise human health outcomes, he says.

More information:
Dr Katrine Baghurst, CSIRO Human Nutrition 08 8303 8814
Professor Richard Head, Chief, CSIRO Human Nutrition 08 8303 8865
Ms Jenny Rhodes, CSIRO Human Nutrition 08 8303 8870 or 0412 511 678
Paula Fitzgerald, CSIRO 0418 626 860

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