St. Louis, Missouri
October 16, 2001
Monsanto Company (NYSE:
MON) has received renewed registration for its insect-protected
corn from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The
registration extends the commercial license to sell Monsanto's
YieldGard Corn Borer insect-protected corn an additional seven
years.
"Renewing this registration is great news for the more than 150
seed companies and tens of
thousands of U.S. farmers who plant biotech-enhanced corn
hybrids," said Steve Rosenbloom,
marketing director for Monsanto's corn genetics. "This
technology is reducing farmers' input costs,
improving their returns and allowing them to reduce the amount
of insecticide they use while
controlling a damaging insect pest."
The EPA's decision completes an extensive reassessment process
for YieldGard Corn Borer that
included evaluation of the numerous safety studies conducted on
the product, examination of
commercial-level environmental impacts and an assessment of
required stewardship practices.
In its reassessment process, the EPA specifically considered a
number of key food and
environmental safety evaluation areas, including the impact of
YieldGard Corn Borer on non-targets
insects such as the Monarch butterfly, the impact on endangered
species, food safety including the potential for allergenicity,
the effectiveness of insect-resistance management (IRM)
programs, and the compliance assurance for IRM programs.
In renewing the registration for YieldGard Corn Borer, EPA
determined it posed no adverse human
health or environmental safety concerns.
"Through its assessment of corn developed through biotechnology,
the EPA has affirmed the safety of YieldGard Corn Borer for the
environment and for use in food and feed, and recognized the
profound benefits this technology has for growers, the
environment and consumers," said Rosenbloom.
"Crops developed through biotechnology such as corn and cotton
are dramatically reducing the
pesticides sprayed on crops. If America's corn and cotton
farmers are not spraying millions of pounds of synthetic
chemicals, there are less of those chemicals in the environment.
That means there are fewer pesticides being used to produce the
food we buy - which is a very real and significant benefit for
consumers."
Bt crops like YieldGard Corn Borer contain a gene from Bacillus
thuringiensis (Bt), a common soil
microbe, allowing it to naturally protect itself against insect
pests, thereby requiring fewer
applications of chemical insecticides. Farmers across the
country have experienced the benefits of
Bt crops since their introduction in 1996. These benefits often
result in higher yields, decreased use of chemical applications,
as well as increased grain and fiber quality.
YieldGard Corn Borer corn is protected from insect pests
throughout the plant, throughout the
growing season. Insect infestation levels vary each year, and so
does the yield advantage. Growers who use YieldGard Corn Borer
report a 10.5 bushel-per-acre advantage versus those planting
non-YieldGard Corn Borer hybrids. Historic data shows that
YieldGard Corn Borer corn can provide an average advantage of
$16.46 per acre in regions routinely hit by corn borers. For a
farmer with 300 acres of corn, that's $5,000 per year. This is
real money for a farmer, especially at this point in the
commodity cycle when corn prices are at historically low levels.
"We are pleased that we were able to work with farmer
organizations, particularly the National Corn Growers
Association, to ensure growers continue to have access to this
valuable technology," said Rosenbloom. "The NCGA has helped
industry and government refine and improve the stewardship of
this technology with insect resistance management policies. This
is a technology that has been and will continue to be a tool
that helps U.S. producers be more productive."
New Published Scientific Studies Confirm No Impact from Bt
Corn on Butterflies
The EPA extended the public comment period and the decision on
the reassessment of
insect-protected corn to allow the public to review recently
published scientific studies that
demonstrate no harm to Monarch butterflies.
"Beyond ensuring that growers will continue to benefit from this
technology, one of the most
important results of the completion of the reassessment process
is a conclusive ending to the debate surrounding Bt corn and
Monarch butterflies," said Dr. Eric Sachs, director of
scientific affairs for Monsanto.
"The Monarch research clearly supports the conclusion that Bt
corn presents no threat to the
Monarch butterfly," said Sachs.
Results of collaborative research from universities and research
institutions in the United States and Canada examining the risks
of Bt corn to Monarch butterflies were published online by the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) Sept. 14
and subsequently included in the Oct. 9 edition of PNAS.
EPA Affirms Ongoing Stewardship Programs
An important part of insect-protected corn product stewardship
is practicing insect resistance
management (IRM) to delay the potential development of
resistance by target pests. IRM plans are
designed to keep these insect pests from developing resistance
to the technology, so that it will
remain an effective pest control tool.
The existing IRM plan continues to require planting a non-Bt
corn refuge within one half mile of each YieldGard Corn Borer
corn field to serve as habitat for susceptible insects. If a
resistant insect survives on the YieldGard Corn Borer crop, it
can mate with susceptible insects from the refuge, producing
offspring that will be susceptible and die when they feed on the
YieldGard Corn Borer corn, thus preventing resistance from being
carried over into future generations.
IRM plans for biotech crops - including corn, cotton and
potatoes - were developed jointly by the
biotechnology industry, scientific community, grower
organizations, the U.S. Department of
Agriculture and the EPA. Bt crops are the only insect control
technologies to require these
stewardship plans in the United States.
The comprehensive IRM program will remain in place throughout
the duration of the registration of the insect-protected corn
products.
Monsanto Company is a leading global provider of
technology-based solutions and agricultural
products that improve farm productivity and food quality. For
more information on Monsanto and
biotechnology, see:
www.monsanto.com.
Company news release
N3891
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