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NAFTA'S impact on
the seed industry has been felt more by its effects on
agriculture than by its direct effects on movements of seed
itself.
For many years
prior to NAFTA, the seed sector was free of tariffs and only
regulated by phytosanitary considerations. The seed industry
had already been placed in a free competition model. As a
result, not many direct effects were felt.
As consumer crops
and products are freed from tariffs, the Mexican farmers are
forced to compete against foreign agriculture on a equal
basis. This has been catastrophic for our sector, especially
when you consider that these years of tariff reduction and
elimination have coincided with some of the worst ever
oversupplies and low prices for basic food products such as
wheat, corn, milk, rice and sorghum.
The tariff free
entry at CCC credit terms and prices of products such as
these, plus the lack of a sound subsidy and support program
for over 35 million Mexicans who live off the land, has proven
that the primary sector of our economy was not ready for the
free market competition which NAFTA introduced.
The lack of a
profitable customer who can pay for quality seeds in order to
compete has dramatically affected the seed sector in Mexico as
a side effect of NAFTA. |