Capiz, Philippines and Rome, Italy
December 17, 2013
One month after Typhoon Haiyan struck a devastating blow to the Philippines, farmers who lost essential crops and supplies are receiving the first wave of emergency seeds, restoring hope for a productive planting season and much-needed food for the coming year.
FAO and the Philippines' Department of Agriculture (DA) have begun delivering the first rice and corn seed allocations to rural communities in the Visayan island group. As a result, some of the Philippines' most vulnerable, rural farmers - many of whom also lost loved ones, as well as homes and other assets - will now be able to restore their livelihoods in time for the ongoing planting season and secure a harvest in March-April.
"Seed distributions have come at a critical moment, considering the Typhoon struck at the start of the planting season," Rodrigue Vinet, FAO's Acting Country Representative in the Philippines stressed.
"Without FAO support these farmers would have been unable to plant rice by January, and would have had no harvest in March/April. This means they would have been unable to harvest rice for almost a year - until October or November 2014."
"Because we are able to get farmers the seeds and inputs they need in time, they will be able to produce at least 2 tonnes of rice in the March/April harvest, enough rice to feed a family of five for a year, and generate vital income from surplus," Hiroyuki Konuma, Regional Representative of FAO for the Asia-Pacific Region, emphasized.
The emergency seed donations were made possible with swift international support from the Governments of Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Ireland, Norway, the United Kingdom's Department for International Development (DFID), the United Nations' Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) and the general public, as well as with the mobilization of FAO's own emergency funding mechanisms.
Rice and income secured
Over the last three days around 1 040 vulnerable rice farmers from the hardest-hit Eastern and Western Visayas, across the central swath of the vast Filipino archipelago, have been gathering to retrieve 40 kg bags of seeds each.
Merlyn Fagtanac, a farmer from Barangay Santa Cruz in Dumalag, whose farm and house were destroyed by the Typhoon, gave her thanks for the support and for what she considers to be "life-saving" support from FAO and the Department of Agriculture.
"Nothing could be more beneficial than the seeds we so desperately need to make sure we can plant in time for this planting season. We lost everything but at least now we can look forward to the coming rice harvest," said Fagtanac, whose two-hectare rice paddy field has already been cleared and cleaned for planting.
FAO and its partners are already providing enough inputs for close to 55 000 hectares to now be planted with rice seed in the December/January planting season. FAO has the resources to provide inputs for an extra 8 332 ha, and thanks to the Eastern Visayas region's extended planting window, these needs will be met in late January early February.
In addition to the seeds, 50 kg bags of fertilizer as well as tools and small irrigation water pumps are being delivered.
Massive crop losses
Seventy-four percent of the farmers in Regions VI and VIII of the Visayas alone reported that their standing crops were lost, in addition to stored seed and other inputs, according to the Multi-Cluster/Sector Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA) by key UN and non-UN humanitarian partners.
Region VIII in the eastern Visayas suffered the greatest agricultural losses, with up to 63 234 ha of its rice crop damaged.
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