On seed colorants and
polymers
A 2003 interview
with
Roger C. Underwood
Chairman of the
Board
Becker Underwood
On seed colorants
What are the reasons that prompt seed
companies to use colorants on its seed?
Historically, colorants have been used to
identify seed that had been treated with agrochemicals, the
colorant serving as a tool to prevent accidental consumption
or use. Today, seed companies bundle colorants,
together with genetics and high technology seed treatments, to
differentiate their seed in marketing strategies. Colorant formulations have mirrored the
substantial improvements of seed genetics in past decade,
giving the seed company new reasons to increase marketing
strategies to the grower. Strong marketing strategies are
essential, and differentiating seed by color, brightness and
appearance are important marketing components for leading seed
companies today.
What benefits and competitive
advantage does the use of colorants give a seed
company? How does it affect its sales and its bottom
line?
Seed Companies can use the newly available and
wider variety of bright and identifying seed colors and
coatings for their customers to visually recognize the seed as
being unique. Seed appearance is particularly important when
introducing new treatment formulations or seed products to the
market. Variety or trait
differentiation allows the seed company price differentiation
opportunities and offers margin protection for investments in
new seed genetics.
Are colorants used more in certain
segments of the seed industry than in others? Why is
that?
Colorants are used in all sectors of the seed
industry, but certain markets and crops are being treated with
colorants at higher usage rates. High value horticultural seed is almost always
colored, no matter where the seed is marketed. In the U.S.,
corn, cotton and vegetable seeds are currently using
the highest rates of color. In Europe, most crops
and companies are using similar amounts of colorants
and at high rates too. Turf seed, due to the higher volumes and
cost/value nature utilize the least amount of colorants in
most markets.
Are seed colorants in greater use in
certain countries than in others? Why is that?
The seed treatment market is largest in the
USA, followed by Europe, Latin America and East Asia. By law, all seed receiving a pesticidal
treatment must be colored to prevent such seed from
accidentally entering the food chain. The seed colorant market has traditionally been
a sleepy and quiet segment, but recent colorant developments
translates to more colorant use as a marketing tool by seed
companies to differentiate their seed by appearance and
performance.
What have been the major developments
in colorant technology in recent years?
Colorants have been developed which give seed a
brighter appearance, and also increased seed safety. Seed
companies now recognize the performance differentiation in
higher technology seed colorants. The global seed treatment market has grown at
an annual rate of 5.8% since 1997 (study recently released by
Phillips McDougall) with the development of new seed
treatments by the agrochemical companies. New seed treatment options required new
colorant formulations to ensure treatment compatibility and
performance value on the seed. Seed companies should upgrade
to the newer technology colorant products to ensure their seed
is treated with the leading colorants available.
What further improvements do you
expect to see during the next few years? What is
driving the technological development? What is driving
the adoption of this technology in the market place?
With the projected introduction of new and
wider ranging seed treatments, new colorant technologies will
give seed companies even greater treatment flexibility,
combination options, appearance, and value. The value being added to seed by genetic
modification and new seed treatments, and seed companies
seeking increasing marketing strategies by seed appearance.
The completive need for
seed companies to differentiate products and the new
generation seed treatments has led to new colorant
technologies.
On seed polymers
What are the reasons that prompt seed
companies to use polymers on its seed?
Polymers and other coating technologies are a
critically important and often overlooked non-pesticide
treatment for single or multiple values. Polymers can
improve the plantability of the seed, enhance the
seed appearance, control dust and treatment dust
off, or strategically delay germination for time or
temperature.
What benefits and competitive
advantage does the use of polymers give a seed
company? How does it affect its sales and its bottom
line?
Certain and selected polymers can give a seed
company either one or a combination of the aforementioned
values. With the advent of new, more expensive seed
treatments, seed companies seek to secure the desired
treatment to the seed consistently each and every time. Polymers provide marketable advantages to the
seed company by allowing valuable seed treatment applications
and helping to ensure the coating performs as planned. These treatments can be marketed by the seed
company to growers based upon value and appearance.
Are polymers used more in certain
segments of the seed industry than in others? Why is
that?
Polymers are used in all segments of the seed
industry, with more expensive seeds such as vegetables using
the highest amounts and lower value seeds such as grasses the
least.
Seed which has new genetic
traits will typically receive new coating technology too, as
companies increasingly spend more money and marketing time on
these seeds. Without proven seed polymer technology, many
seed treatments would not perform as consistently or as
effectively due to handling reasons such as dust off.
Are seed polymers in greater use in
certain countries than in others? Why is that?
Seed Polymers are used in all countries where
seed is treated with pest controlling products. The polymers are a critical part of the
treatment for reasons detailed already. Countries which are
lagging in coating technology are now realizing the value of
high tech coatings and are reaching out for them. Recent increases in the value
of seed through more expensive seed treatments and genetic
modification has led to a significant decrease in seeding
rates in many crops. It is therefore important that the seed
is planted properly, germinates and produces a crop. Seed
polymers and coatings can greatly assist in achieving that
objective.
What have been the major developments
in polymer technology in recent years?
Polymers have been developed to complement the
new generation of seed treatment products. An example would be
new insecticidal treatments used at high or low rates. Specific polymers, each with unique traits and
characteristics, are needed at the different usage rates.
As seed treatments and the use of multiple
treatments have grown, the use of technical polymers has grown
in parallel. Seed producers know that the use of polymers
will continue to increase, and the data required by the
suppliers of the polymers will increase as well.
What further improvements do you
expect to see during the next few years? What is
driving the technological development? What is driving
the adoption of this technology in the market place?
Polymers will increasingly need to hold or bond
increasing rates of specialty and technical treatments to each
seed, at varying rates, and without reducing the seed
Plantability or germination. The ever critical combination of
performance factors will strain certain supplier’s coating
products and their ability to deliver the promised value to
the seed company. Agrochemical companies with seed treatment
products are delivering more and improved treatment technology
to the seed company, consequently improved polymer technology
is called required. Seed companies already recognize the value of
polymer technology in the treatment mix, and growers will
demand improved performance and differentiation.
Roger C.
Underwood is an Iowan, raised in Atlantic, who remained in Iowa and
became a successful entrepreneurial businessman.
Raised in an
agricultural community, Roger attended schools in Atlantic,
Iowa, and then attended Iowa State University where he majored
in Agriculture Business, graduating with a B.S. degree in 1980.
He was also active in forming the College of Agriculture Alumni
Association. In 1996 Mr. Underwood was named Outstanding
Agribusiness Person of the Year by the Ag Business Club, and he
was named The Order of the Knoll Outstanding Young Alumni in
2000. Roger currently serves on the ISU Foundation Board of
Governors and remains active in numerous facets of the
University.
Following
graduation from Iowa State University,
Mr. Underwood co-founded Becker Underwood with Atlantic, Iowa
native, Jeff Becker, operating from a 640 square foot building
in Ames,
Iowa. Today, Becker Underwood is an international specialty
chemical company, providing a wide range of products to the
agricultural, seed treatment, golf, horticulture, forestry and
aquatic markets. Becker Underwood currently employs 247
employees serving 81 countries. Mr. Underwood was recently
appointed Chairman of the Board of Becker Underwood, having
served as CEO for the past 21 years.
Mr. Underwood
is well known in the specialty Ag and chemical industries, and
has served on the boards of the Iowa Agri Business Association,
the U.S. Independent Turf and Ornamental Distributor Association
and the U. S. Golf Course Superintendents of America. He is a
current board member of the First American Bank of Ames, Varied
Investments/Kent Feeds of Muscatine, Iowa, and was recently
named to the Croplife America Board of Directors of Washington
D. C.
From a
community standpoint, Mr. Underwood has served on the boards of
the Ames Economic Development Commission, the Gilbert School
Foundation and the ISU Research Park. He is a 1992-93
Leadership Iowa graduate and in 1993 the Ames Chamber of
Commerce recognized Mr. Underwood the Douglas A. Harms
Entrepreneur of the Year. He also devotes quality time as a
board member and leader of the Gilbert Boy Scout Troop 157.
Roger is
married to another Iowa
native and ISU graduate, Connie (Prohaska) Underwood, and they
have two teenage sons, who are also active in local sports and
Boy Scouts.
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