October 30, 2002
The demand for Roundup Ready®
corn has exploded over the last several years. The
herbicide-tolerant corn, designed to survive applications of
Roundup herbicide, is giving farmers excellent weed-control and
crop-safety benefits while resisting the affects of glyphosate,
a contact herbicide found in
Roundup. A contact herbicide, like Roundup, kills almost all
vegetation, including weeds, when it is applied to the
above-ground portion of the plant.
This allows farmers the benefit of killing yield-robbing weeds
while maintaining the integrity of their crop. The system offers
many advantages, including ease of use and consistent results.
Many experts agree that attributes such as these are the reason
behind the recent upsurge in Roundup Ready demand.
Today, more than ever, farmers are making business decisions
that contribute to the bottom line, and Roundup Ready corn seems
to be a popular tactic within an overall efficiency strategy.
Mark Gueck, a northeast Colorado farmer and ProSeller for
Garst Seed Company, said,
"Everyone is trying to find an angle to save time, labor, fuel,
and wear and tear on equipment. Roundup Ready corn gives me that
angle."
Scott Staggenborg, Ph.D., said the recent Roundup Ready corn
explosion is easy to explain. "Roundup Ready corn has brought
farmers the simplicity they craved," said the associate
professor and northeast-area extension agronomist at Kansas
State University. "It is a much more forgiving system from a
farm management standpoint. Corn producers are seeing the
advantages that a systems approach can bring to weed
management," he added.
Staggenborg explained that the Roundup Ready system provides
effectiveness in weed control along with great flexibility for
the grower.
Ken Franzky, agronomist at Garst Seed Company for the southwest
Minnesota area, agreed that growers are finding the flexibility
and simplicity of the Roundup Ready system appealing. "There
aren't as many chemical mixes to remember; it is easy to apply,
and they have a wider window for herbicide
application," he said. "It doesn't matter if they get rained out
now because Roundup Ready corn gives growers more opportunities
to spray herbicide," Franzky noted.
"Seed companies offering this technology have noticed a
significant increase in demand for Roundup Ready corn hybrids
over the past few years," said Gene Kassmeyer, crop product
manager for Garst Seed Company. "Our estimates for Roundup Ready
corn acreage show a gain in the popularity of this technology.
In 2000, Roundup Ready corn was planted on somewhere around 4
percent of all corn acres. Just two years later, those acres
increased to about 8 percent of total corn acres planted. For
the 2003 crop year, we estimate it could be as large as 15 to 20
percent of all corn acres."
The Monsanto Company, a
leader in biotechnology, also notes a dramatic increase in
Roundup Ready corn acres, citing that 2.3 million acres of
Roundup Ready corn were grown in 1999, up from 1 million acres
in its first year.
Those numbers are no surprise to Gueck. "I have switched a lot
of my conventional hybrid acres to Roundup Ready corn," said the
Haxton, Colorado grower. "Other options I've tried were
ineffective in controlling the weeds. Roundup Ready corn gives
me the flexibility I need."
"Farmers prefer the Roundup Ready herbicide system because it is
easy," said Bill Gilbert, a Colorado agronomist for Garst.
"There is no carryover herbicide effect, and it gives farmers
more freedom in their operation," Gilbert added.
Gilbert said that crop safety is also a big issue for farmers
when choosing a weed-control system. "This system is extremely
safe on the corn," he said. "It maintains good plant health,
eliminating the risk of injuring the corn with herbicide,"
Gilbert noted. "We just don't see things like severe burning and
leaf necrosi s in Roundup Ready fields," he added.
"We haven't seen any trouble with plant health using the Roundup
Ready system," said Doug Roggow, owner of North Forty Ag in
Gregory, S.D. "Roundup Ready corn makes up about 95 percent of
what we sell here," he added.
Roggow said that growers in his area are buying Roundup Ready
corn because it is easy to use and inexpensive, and it provides
unsurpassed weed control. He said that he has seen a tremendous
increase in the number of Roundup Ready corn acres planted over
the last several years. "Since it came out, its popularity keeps
growing," Roggow said.
"We've worked with the Roundup Ready trait long enough that it
is now fully integrated into some of our most elite germplasm,"
Kassmeyer said. "That means our customers can not only expect
the yield performance they demand but also the top-notch
agronomic performance Garst is famous for. In fact, now that
weeds are being controlled in some fields, we are seeing higher
yields," he added.
Kassmeyer summed it up best when he said: "High yield; sound
agronomics; and the convenience, effectiveness and simplicity of
the Roundup Ready system offer our customers weed control not
available with our conventional seed options. That's a sound
business decision with limited risk," Kassmeyer concluded.
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