Australia
April 18, 2005
Australian Oilseeds
Federation - Crop Report April 2005
Sunflowers 2004/05
The poor finish to the season and
continued dry conditions in Central Queensland has seen
sunflower
production estimates revised down by around 10%. The crop is
expected to be approximately 70% mono type, 8%
confectionary/birdseed type and the balance poly type.
Central
Queensland did not receive sufficient rain to enable the
anticipated area to be planted. Conditions
continue to be dry and this is impacting yield potential. The
southern Downs crops have also suffered due to the
continued dry weather, with yields reducing. Harvest is
underway.
Hot dry conditions are also
continuing in northern NSW, with no rain in sight. As a result,
yields for dryland crops
will be below average at around 0.8-1.0t/ha. However some
irrigated crops west of Moree will boost the yield average, with
yield potential around 3.0t/ha. Crops are currently at
physiological maturity.
Similarly conditions on the
Liverpool Plains have continued to be hot and dry and crops have
been
suffering from moisture stress for some time reducing the yield
potential. Many of the later sown crops were double cropped into
cereal stubble following a very wet December where many places
received 6-9 inches of rain.
The average yield for the district is likely to be in the order
of 1.8t/ha, however rain in the next week to 10
days would boost the potential of the later sown crops. Crop
stages are from between physiological maturity to
late budding. At this stage insect pressure has not been very
high, although a number of crops have been sprayed for
Rutherglen bugs. There is quite a high number of whitefly
present in crops.
Soybeans 2004/05
The adverse finish to the season
has seen a further reduction in production estimates, by around
10%. This
should see just less than 60,000 tonnes produced.
Continuing
dry conditions in Queensland has seen further reduction in
harvested acreage as beans are cut for hay or used as green
manure crops. The greatest impact on yields has been through the
Lockyer and Fassifern Valleys and the Downs region.
The North Coast region of NSW was
set for an excellent season, however, significant rainfall on
the verge of
harvest may impact yields. Some beans have been harvested and
are generally of good quality, albeit size is
slightly small. Harvest in northern slopes and tablelands region
is still 3-4 weeks away and while the irrigated
crops will yield generally above average, the dryland crop has
deteriorated rapidly over the past 2-3 weeks. Crops
in the Riverina are still looking good, with the exception of
small areas lost for water logging. The early varieties
have been harvested and quality has generally been good. |