The Grocery Manufacturers
Association (GMA) today commended the World Trade
Organization (WTO) for its decision regarding the European
Union’s onerous approval process for biotech crops.
In 2003, the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) filed a WTO
case arguing that the European Union’s nearly absolute
moratorium on biotech crop approvals is an illegal barrier
to trade. According to the WTO’s sanitary and phytosanitary
agreements, member countries must have “sufficient
scientific evidence” to justify refusals to approve or
import new products. Numerous reviews by scientific bodies,
including the European Commission and the French Academy of
Sciences, have found that biotech crops on the market today
are as safe as, if not safer than, their conventionally-bred
counterparts.
Responding to
the WTO’s ruling in favor of the USTR’s case, GMA Senior
Director of International Trade Sarah Thorn said, “The WTO’s
decision makes it clear that biotech regulations must be
based on sound science and that the EU’s approach to biotech
crop approvals is unwarranted.”
GMA also
highlighted its opposition to the EU’s traceability and
labeling scheme for biotech ingredients.
“WTO standards
require that all members base their regulations on science,
and we believe that the EU’s traceability and labeling
requirements are equally flawed. The EU has ignored this
mandate by implementing a biotech labeling scheme that is
based instead on politics. While the WTO’s most recent
ruling eases one barrier to trade, the EU traceability and
labeling requirements will continue to limit trade
opportunities without justification,” Thorn concluded.
The Grocery Manufacturers
Association (GMA) represents the world’s leading branded
food, beverage and consumer products companies. Since 1908,
GMA has been an advocate for its members on public policy
issues and has championed initiatives to increase
industrywide productivity and growth. GMA member companies
employ more than 2.5 million workers in all 50 states and
account for more than $680 billion in sales. The association
is led by a board of member company chief executives.